Veterinary Spinal Manipulative Therapy (VSMT)

Reasons to seek care:

  • Decreased performance in athletes and working dogs
  • Recovery from surgery or injury Neck, back, leg, or tail pain
  • Difficulty getting up or lying down
  • Head tilt
  • Tail held down or to one side
  • Flinching of skin when touched
  • Lack of body symmetry when standing or in motion
  • Behavior or mood changes
  • Geriatric pets
  • Following anesthesia, because of the loss of protection and support to joints secondary to muscle relaxation
  • Maintenance of spinal and joint health
 
 

Why is VSMT important?

In a healthy individual the bones of the spine and limbs are held in a specific alignment by the surrounding muscles and ligaments. If the motion in a joint is restricted or altered the adjacent joints must compensate to maintain mobility in the spine or limb. This compensation will have a detrimental effect on the muscles and nerves in the affected region, and other areas of the body due to changes in balance and weight distribution.

How does VSMT work?

Any subtle change in the motion or alignment of bones in a joint of the spine or limbs is called a fixation. This minute shifting and restriction of movement affects the nerves and muscles surrounding the join causing muscle tension or spasm, and pain. On a long-term basis this may lead to restricted range of motion in the joint. By returning the join surfaces to their proper alignment the muscles and nerves are allowed to return to normal function. All organs, including the skin, receive their nerve supply from the nerves that exit the spinal cord between the vertebra. Correcting fixations in the spine can have far reaching effects on the health of the entire body.

What is manipulation?

A manipulation is a gentle, controlled thrust directed at a specific joint plane to correct a vertebral fixation. The joints of the limbs may also be treated. Before a manipulation is performed the individual must have an examination and any indicated test to determine whether treatment is appropriate and safe. VSMT is not a replacement for traditional veterinary care. Most dogs and cats accept the care readily, and often display rapid relief from discomfort. If there is muscle spasm there may be temporary soreness, however this is usually after the first treatment only. Painful conditions may receive additional benefit from acupuncture therapy.

When to treat?

Trauma and injuries

Fractures and internal injuries must be ruled out first! VSMT is beneficial for those hit by a car, following slips and falls, or even after rough play.

Arthritis and Hip Dysplasia

VSMT can help with the compensatory problems that occur. The individual will be more comfortable and active if the rest of the body is balanced and moves properly. Acupuncture is also beneficial.

Chronic Lameness

VSMT is often helpful for lameness in the absence of radiographic changes or for those unresponsive to anti-inflammatory medications. Following any orthopedic surgery or injury there are compensatory changes throughout the body that occur due to shifting of weight and balance. VSMT restores balance and improves neurologic health.

Medical Conditons

Some chronic ear infections. Bowel and bladder problems.

Intervertebral Disc

Disease May be treated in conjunction with traditional veterinary care. Acupuncture is also helpful to reduce pain and inflammation.